- Medical intervention aimed at managing low testosterone levels.
- Approximately 1 in 4 middle aged men have low levels of testosterone.
- Can result in symptoms such as fatigue, decreased libido, mood swings, and loss of muscle mass.

01: Bladder
02: Vas deferens
03: Urethra
04: Penis
05: Testes
06: Epididymis
07: Prostate gland
08: Seminal vesicle
01: Fibrous plaque
02: Skin
03: Tunica albuginea
04: Corpus spongiosum
05: Urethra
06: Cavernosal space
07: Cavernosal artery
01: Release valve
02: Pump
03: Scrotum
04: Cylinders
05: Reservoir
How is low testosterone diagnosed?
- Having low testosterone is diagnosed by taking a blood test prior to starting treatment. Other tests may by ordered to determine the cause.
Meet Dr. Petrella
As a urologist specializing in male fertility, Dr. Francis Petrella is recognized for his compassionate and professional approach. Schedule an appointment at the clinic and benefit from his expertise and know-how!
Learn more about Dr. Petrella
What are the causes?
Prior to starting patients on testosterone replacement therapy, it is vital for the physician to rule out other reversible causes:
- Obesity
- Active illness
- Medication use
- Sleep apnea
- Other hormonal imbalance
- Excessive exercise
- Nutrient deficiencies
Treatment options?
- Injections
- Transdermal gels
- Nasal gels
- Biodentical pellets
Will it affect my fertility?
- A surprise to many patients, testosterone replacement can lead to infertility in most cases. For these patients we can use (off-label) optimization using medications like Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG), selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), or aromatase inhibitors. Consult your nearest men’s health expert prior to beginning treatment.
Watch the video capsules
5 treatment options
Oral Medication
Penile Injections
Vacuum Erection Devices
Insertable Medication
Penile Prosthesis
Erectile Dysfunction – Answers to Your Questions
When it comes to erectile difficulties, it’s completely natural to have many questions. Here are brief answers to some of the most frequently asked questions.
Want to learn more? Don’t hesitate to book an appointment with a urologist for a comprehensive evaluation—not just of your erectile dysfunction, but of your overall men’s health!

